Risk Assessment Processes.

admin • December 16, 2024

In any workplace, ensuring the safety and well-being of employees is paramount. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is through a comprehensive risk assessment process. This process helps identify potential hazards, evaluate the risks associated with them, and implement measures to control or eliminate these risks.

This is a continuous and ongoing process, as shown in the diagram above.

Step 1: Identify Hazards

The first step in the risk assessment process is to identify potential hazards in the workplace. Hazards can be anything that may cause harm, such as:

  • Mechanical Hazards: Machinery, equipment or other items that could cause physical or impact harm.
  • Chemical and Biological Hazards: Harmful substances or chemicals, including pathogens.
  • Source of Energy: Such as electricity, heat, noise, light and radiation.
  • Body Stressing or Impact Hazards: Activities which cause stress to the body. For example poor workstation design, repetitive movements, manual handling tasks and slip and trip hazards.
  • Gravity: Activities where a person can fall or an object can fall on people.
  • Psychosocial Hazards: Events, circumstances or systems of work which can lead to psychological illness, including stress, harassment, workplace violence and fatigue.

Step 2: Assess the Risks

Once hazards are identified, the next step is to assess the risks associated with each hazard. This involves evaluating the likelihood of the hazard causing harm and the severity of the potential consequences. Consider the following factors:

  • Frequency of Exposure: How often employees are exposed to the hazard.
  • Duration of Exposure: How long employees are exposed to the hazard.
  • Severity of Potential Harm: The potential impact on health and safety.

It can be useful to use the Likelihood Consequence Table to help with assessing the risks (see below).

Step 2: Implement Control Measures

After assessing the risks, it’s crucial to implement control measures to mitigate or eliminate the risks. Control measures can be categorized into:

  • Elimination: Removing the hazard entirely from the workplace.
  • Substitution: Replacing the hazard with a less dangerous one.
  • Engineering Controls: Isolating people from the hazard through physical changes to the workplace.
  • Administrative Controls: Changing work procedures or policies to reduce exposure to the hazard.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Providing employees with protective gear to minimize exposure.

It can be useful to use the Hierarchy of Control diagram to help you during this process (see below).

Remember that you must always use the highest possible level of control possible.

Step 4: Monitor and Review

Risk assessment is not a one-time activity. It’s essential to continuously monitor and review the effectiveness of the control measures. Regularly update the risk assessment to reflect any changes in the workplace, such as new equipment, processes, or personnel. Encourage employees to report new hazards and participate in the risk assessment process.

It is also important to make sure that your new control measure have not inadvertently introduced a new risk or hazard into your work environment.

Documentation

Documenting the risk assessment process is crucial for accountability and compliance. Keep detailed records of identified hazards, risk assessments, and implemented control measures. Communicate the findings and safety measures to all employees to ensure they are aware of the risks and how to protect themselves.

Consultation

Don't forget that at every stage of the risk assessment process, you must consult with the workforce. This is a legal obligation, but it is also extremely useful to the employer, as the workers who are doing the job are in the best position to identify risks and hazards in their own work environment and to find ways to control them too.

By following these steps and principles - organisations can create a safer work environment, reduce the likelihood of incidents and injuries, and promote a culture of safety. Remember, a proactive approach to risk assessment not only protects employees but also enhances productivity and morale.

Working Alone on Farms

By admin • June 10, 2025
Farm workers are often working alone and in an isolated location where there is no assistance from others and often limited or no communication. Remote or isolated work often includes working alone and outdoors and it may be difficult to get help in an emergency. Access can be long and difficult and there may be limited access to resources. On top of this, there is less access to support networks and communication and technology may be unreliable or absent. All these factors can add to the risk of the work. These unique challenges should all form part of the thinking when working to create a safer workplace for those working on farms. The duty to provide a safe workplace sits with the employer, who has a legal requirement to provide a safe workplace for the workers on the farm. Often the employer may also work on the farm themselves, and the same hazards will pose a risk to them too. Implementing some controls to help reduce the risk of working alone on farms can help ensure that everyone gets home alive and well, including the employer/ farm owner. The control measures will depend on the exact type of work being conducted on the farm, but things to think about may include: Monitoring weather conditions and emergency warnings Ensuring some form of communication is available Providing personal distress beacons Ensuring all personnel have a first aid kit and are trained in how to use it Implementing a buddy system to reduce the time spent working alone Additional training provided to reduce the impact of isolated work Mental health support Farming will usually involve work which is dangerous, including machinery, powerlines, heights, animals, chemicals, and the list goes on. All these risks need to be controlled to a level which is reasonably practicable, but they become more dangerous when the worker is working alone or in an isolated location. Often even the most basic issue is not adequately dealt with – how to call for help? One of the most important issues is to consider is: Is there are reliable means of emergency communication? You must consider how you will know if something has gone wrong and how to locate the person in the case of an emergency. You may like to think about: Is there a check in procedure? Do you have a location system? Do you have a satellite communication or radio if there is no phone signal? Do you have an Emergency Locator Beacon with GPS for use in case of an emergency? If you have mobile coverage, have you considered using Emergency Phone Apps?  For more information on this topic, including on how to develop emergency procedures, take a look at: Working alone on farms | WorkSafe Victoria and Working alone or in remote areas | Safe Work Australia It really is important to take the time to consider the risk of working on farms, especially when alone and in isolation. Not only do we need to do this to fulfil the legal duties under the OHS Act - but most of all, to make sure we all make it home at the end of the day.

Notorious Elevated Work Platforms

By admin • June 3, 2025
Elevated Work Platforms (EWP’s ) can take a number of forms including scissor lifts, vertical mast lifts and the various types of boom lifts/ cherry pickers. But no-matter which type, EWP’s are notorious - being responsible for deaths and injuries in the workplace. Recently in Victoria, there was a tragic incident which resulted in the death of an employee. The use of an EWP can expose an operator to multiple hazards, including: Electrical Crushing Falls Overturning Water Falling objects Collision Environmental hazards All people who are involved in the use of an EWP must be trained, competent and supervised. This includes the operator and the observer or spotter. For boom type EWP’s, a High Risk Work License (HRWL) is also required. Electrical Spotters training is also required if the EWP will be operated in an area where there are power lines. Use of EWP’s which classify as High Risk Construction Work will also require work to be conducted in accordance with a Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS). The use of harnesses may also be required and training in their use must be provided. Inspections and maintenance of the EWP must be undertaken, including pre-start checklists and procedures. There must be emergency procedures in place, including training in these procedures. Above all, a person operating an EWP must never work alone. When planning to use an EWP - The same principles apply as with all OHS matters – That is, that hazards must be identified and controlled, in line with the hierarchy of control. The employer has a duty to use the highest order control to protect their workers from harm. For more information on the use of Elevated Work Platforms, visit: Elevating-work-platforms-edition-4-2023-06.pdf or contact BeSafe Victoria HSR Training and support | BeSafe | Regional Victoria