Risk Assessment Processes.

admin • December 16, 2024

In any workplace, ensuring the safety and well-being of employees is paramount. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is through a comprehensive risk assessment process. This process helps identify potential hazards, evaluate the risks associated with them, and implement measures to control or eliminate these risks.

This is a continuous and ongoing process, as shown in the diagram above.

Step 1: Identify Hazards

The first step in the risk assessment process is to identify potential hazards in the workplace. Hazards can be anything that may cause harm, such as:

  • Mechanical Hazards: Machinery, equipment or other items that could cause physical or impact harm.
  • Chemical and Biological Hazards: Harmful substances or chemicals, including pathogens.
  • Source of Energy: Such as electricity, heat, noise, light and radiation.
  • Body Stressing or Impact Hazards: Activities which cause stress to the body. For example poor workstation design, repetitive movements, manual handling tasks and slip and trip hazards.
  • Gravity: Activities where a person can fall or an object can fall on people.
  • Psychosocial Hazards: Events, circumstances or systems of work which can lead to psychological illness, including stress, harassment, workplace violence and fatigue.

Step 2: Assess the Risks

Once hazards are identified, the next step is to assess the risks associated with each hazard. This involves evaluating the likelihood of the hazard causing harm and the severity of the potential consequences. Consider the following factors:

  • Frequency of Exposure: How often employees are exposed to the hazard.
  • Duration of Exposure: How long employees are exposed to the hazard.
  • Severity of Potential Harm: The potential impact on health and safety.

It can be useful to use the Likelihood Consequence Table to help with assessing the risks (see below).

Step 2: Implement Control Measures

After assessing the risks, it’s crucial to implement control measures to mitigate or eliminate the risks. Control measures can be categorized into:

  • Elimination: Removing the hazard entirely from the workplace.
  • Substitution: Replacing the hazard with a less dangerous one.
  • Engineering Controls: Isolating people from the hazard through physical changes to the workplace.
  • Administrative Controls: Changing work procedures or policies to reduce exposure to the hazard.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Providing employees with protective gear to minimize exposure.

It can be useful to use the Hierarchy of Control diagram to help you during this process (see below).

Remember that you must always use the highest possible level of control possible.

Step 4: Monitor and Review

Risk assessment is not a one-time activity. It’s essential to continuously monitor and review the effectiveness of the control measures. Regularly update the risk assessment to reflect any changes in the workplace, such as new equipment, processes, or personnel. Encourage employees to report new hazards and participate in the risk assessment process.

It is also important to make sure that your new control measure have not inadvertently introduced a new risk or hazard into your work environment.

Documentation

Documenting the risk assessment process is crucial for accountability and compliance. Keep detailed records of identified hazards, risk assessments, and implemented control measures. Communicate the findings and safety measures to all employees to ensure they are aware of the risks and how to protect themselves.

Consultation

Don't forget that at every stage of the risk assessment process, you must consult with the workforce. This is a legal obligation, but it is also extremely useful to the employer, as the workers who are doing the job are in the best position to identify risks and hazards in their own work environment and to find ways to control them too.

By following these steps and principles - organisations can create a safer work environment, reduce the likelihood of incidents and injuries, and promote a culture of safety. Remember, a proactive approach to risk assessment not only protects employees but also enhances productivity and morale.

ATVs on Farms

By admin • July 15, 2026
If you’ve spent any time on a Victorian farm, you know the quad bike is as common as the gum tree. It’s the workhorse that gets you from the dairy shed to the back paddock in minutes. But while ATVs save time and effort, they also carry serious risks, especially when safety takes a back seat. Studies have found that rollover and crush protection on quad bikes is saving lives, particularly in Victoria, where farm fatalities have been steadily declining. Yet, despite these improvements, quad bike incidents remain one of the leading causes of death and injury on Australian farms. Quad bikes (also called ATVs) are incredibly useful for mustering livestock, carrying supplies, and navigating rough terrain. But their stability can be deceptive, with uneven ground, high speeds, or heavy loads easily leading to rollovers. In Victoria, WorkSafe data shows that most fatal incidents involve the bike overturning and trapping the rider. Since October 2021, the national quad bike safety standard has required: Operator Protection Devices (OPDs) to reduce crush injuries in rollovers. Minimum stability requirements for new models. Warning labels about rollover risks. Victoria has been ahead of the curve, with strong farm safety campaigns and subsidies to help farmers retrofit OPDs. Practical Safety Tips for Victorian Farmers Always Wear a Helmet . Even at low speeds, head injuries can be fatal. Fit a Crush Protection Device . These can prevent you from being pinned under the bike. Match the Bike to the Job . Don’t overload or tow beyond the manufacturer’s limits. Ride to the Conditions . Slow down on slopes, wet ground, or unfamiliar tracks. Never Carry Passengers . Unless the ATV is specifically designed for more than one rider. Training Matters . Enrol in an accredited ATV safety course to sharpen your skills and make sure all operators have adequate training to operate the vehicle. Don’t forget that the employer has a duty to provide information, instruction and training to ensure that employees can work safely. Review the terrain before undertaking the task . Some areas of the farm may need to be strictly off-limits for ATV use. Look at alternative options . Some farmers are switching to side-by-side vehicles (SSVs), whic h offer seatbelts and roll cages. While not risk-free, they can be safer for certain tasks, provided operators still follow safety protocols. ATVs are here to stay on Victorian farms, but so is the responsibility to use them safely. With the right equipment, training, and by keeping safety front-of-mind you can make sure your quad bike remains a tool, not a threat. If you’re a Victorian farmer, check your quad bike today. Is it fitted with a crush protection device? Are you wearing a helmet every ride? Safety isn’t just about compliance, it’s about coming home at the end of the day.  For more information, take a look at: New study finds safety protection on quad bikes is driving down farm deaths - ABC News How the new national quad bike safety standard affects farmers in Victoria | WorkSafe Victoria

Engineered Stone - Anniversary of The Ban

By admin • June 29, 2026
Today is the anniversary of the banning of Engineered Stone. On the 1 st July 2024, Engineered Stone was banned due to the high levels of silica it contained, which presented a health and safety risk to those working with it. The banning of engineered stone is a huge win for the safety and health of workers, but it does not mean that workers are safe from silica related disease. Workers can still be exposed to silica from other sources, including: Stone Asphalt Cement, mortar and grout Concrete, concrete blocks and cement products Bricks and pavers Tiles Sand These and related products still present a risk and this comes in the form of respirable crystalline silica. Small particles of silica can be produced when dust is produces through cutting, sanding or processing the materials. This can occur during manufacturing and construction, when mining or digging, and when handling waste. The silica dust can be breathed deep into the lungs and can cause serious disease., including silicosis, fibrosis, COPD, bronchitis and lung cancer. In addition, it can cause other systemic diseases including serious effects on the kidneys, immune system, eyes, etc. Employers must control the risk of exposure and workers should be aware of the risks so that they can make sure that they are safe. BeSafe is still horrified to occasionally see dry cutting by workers who may not be aware of the serious risks of this practice. Just remember, that just because engineered stone has been banned, it doesn’t mean you are safe from silica related disease. Make sure you know how to protect yourself and stay safe from this serious and deadly hazard. More information: For the general information page with resources relating to crystalline silica, take a look at: Crystalline silica | WorkSafe Victoria For information relating to how employers must identify hazards, assess risk, control the risk and review and revise controls regularly, take a look at: Preparing a crystalline silica hazard control statement for high-risk crystalline silica work | WorkSafe Victoria For a practical guide on how to safely work with engineered stone, including exemptions, take a look at Compliance code: Engineered stone | WorkSafe Victoria